DUI Sentencing in Tennessee:

What you should know

For informational purposes only. This page summarizes Tennessee law and is not legal advice. If you or someone you know is facing DUI charges, consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.

A DUI conviction in Tennessee carries serious, escalating consequences — starting with mandatory jail time on a first offense and climbing to a Class C felony on a sixth or subsequent conviction. Understanding how the law works can help drivers make informed choices and help anyone navigating the system know what they’re facing.


How Severity Escalates with Each Offense

Offense Tier by Conviction Number

1st

Class A
Misd.

2nd

Class A
Misd.

3rd

Class A
Misd.

4th

Class E
Felony

5th

Class D
Felony

6th

Class C
Felony

Each segment above represents a distinct offense tier under Tennessee law.


Penalty Breakdown by Offense

First Offense

Class A Misdemeanor

T.C.A. § 55-10-402(a)(1)

Sentence

11 months, 29 days

48-hr minimum if BAC < 0.15%, 7-day minimum if BAC >= 0.15%

Fine

$350 - $1,500

License

1-year revocation

Other

Mandatory DUI School

Possible ignition interlock device; optional victim impact panel in lieu of or in addition to DUI school

Second Offense

Class A Misdemeanor

T.C.A. § 55-10-402(a)(2)

Sentence

11 months, 29 days

45- day mandatory minimum incarceration; the remainder can be served on probation

Fine

$600 - $3,500

License

2-year revocation

Other

Vehicle Forfeiture Eligible

Court-ordered drug/alcohol treatment; mandatory ignition interlock even after probation ends

Third Offense

Class A Misdemeanor

T.C.A. § 55-10-402(a)(3)

Sentence

11 months, 29 days

120-day mandatory minimum
incarceration; the remainder can be served on probation

Fine

$1,100 - $10,000

License

6-year revocation

Restricted license available with ignition interlock device

Other

Transdermal monitoring required

Min. 90 days continuous sobriety on probation release; vehicle forfeiture eligible

Fourth Offense & Beyond

Felony

T.C.A. §§ 55-10-402(a)(4)–(6)

Sentence

150 days minimum

4th (Class E): up to 6 yrs · 5th (Class D): up to 12 yrs · 6th+ (Class C): up to 15 years depending on offender range

Fine

$3,000 - $15,000

License

8-year minimum revocation

Other

Vehicle forfeiture; ignition interlock; transdermal monitoring

6+ prior DUI convictions (on/after Jan 1, 2019): must serve 100% of sentence imposed


Treatment Programs and Sentence Credits

Second and third offenders may be eligible for sentence reduction credits if the sentencing judge orders participation in a licensed substance abuse treatment program. This is a discretionary option — defendants have no right to it. To qualify, three steps must be completed: a clinical substance abuse assessment by qualified personnel; court placement in a licensed or certified treatment program; and a mandatory pre-treatment jail period before entering the program.

Once enrolled, defendants can earn day-for-day credit for residential treatment, and one day of credit for every nine hours of completed intensive outpatient treatment. Critically, treatment programs are not publicly funded — defendants bear the cost unless found indigent by the court.

Treatment Credit Requirements

2nd offense — pre-treatment jail

Minimum 17 days before entering program

3rd offense — pre-treatment jail

Minimum 65 days before entering program

Residential credit

Day-for-day

Outpatient credit

1 day per 9 hours completed


Sentences Must Be Served Consecutively

Tennessee courts have consistently held that multiple DUI offenders cannot serve their mandatory minimum sentences on weekends or non-working days. The minimum sentence must be served day-to-day, in succession. A DUI defendant is ineligible for any discretionary relief — including work release, furlough, or other programs — until the full mandatory minimum has been served consecutively.


Ignition Interlock Devices and Alcohol Monitoring

Ignition interlock devices (IIDs) — which prevent a vehicle from starting if alcohol is detected on the driver’s breath — can be required as early as a first offense depending on the facts of the case. For second and subsequent offenders, IID use is mandatory, including after the probationary period ends. Importantly, an IID also opens the door to obtaining a restricted driver’s license immediately after conviction, even during a formal revocation period, provided the driver is otherwise eligible.

Third and subsequent offenders face an additional layer of supervision: a transdermal alcohol monitoring device must be worn for a minimum of 90 consecutive days of sobriety upon release onto probation. Tampering with or vandalizing any monitoring device is a Class B misdemeanor, and damage to the device may be prosecuted as theft.

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